There is no single palace in which memories are stored. Marc
Auge uses the image of the shoreline being built up and washed away by the
ocean’s currents to capture the dialectics of remembering and forgetting. The
waters dissolve everything but the hardest recollections, which are also shaped
to its flow. Oblivion, he writes, is a necessary part of remembering. Freud chooses an architectural metaphor for
the way memories cover the past. He calls them screen memories, borrowed from
the elaborate dressing screens that were part of middle-class households in the
late 19th century, pointing as well to the new cinema of the 20th.
Walter Benjamin’s exile in Paris accentuated his experience
of the great hydraulic achievement of the 19th century, the recession
of humanness into pools and lakes at the heart of the commodity that Marx
described as fetishized; a dreamworld. As Max Weber wrote in The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of
Capitalism “...concern for outward possessions should sit lightly on the
shoulders of the saints ‘like a thin cloak which can be thrown off at any time.
But fate decried that the cloak should become as hard as steel.” [Although this
poetic prophesy at the end of The
Protestant Ethic is an abnormality within the larger essay.]
Michael Taussig sees what could be considered the
dialectical double to a dreamworld in what he calls a “culture of terror, a
space of death” around the rubber plantations in Colombia. Here the magical
world of the commodity is placid with the psychedelic root yage. Benjamin’s glass and
iron structures are exchanged for vines, stories, and the
women of the forest. However misty either world is, stories, commodities and
broken hearts move inside the arcades and what Joseph Conrad called the heart
of darkness.
Freud conceptualized this uncanny place as an underground
network of rivers and streams looking to come through the surface at soft
spots, forming a liquid Rome. The vertigo of the uncanny occurs when the
seemingly solid gives way to liquid – what Benjamin described as seasickness on
dry land. Benjamin’s phrase refers to what he considered the unstable quality
of Kafka’s prose and its effect on the reader. Whether he felt it away from the
book is unclear. Freud identified this sensation, this imminent overpowering wetness
and the loss of footing, as the dead coming back to life. This was the foundation
of the uncanny. But neither he nor Benjamin could quite face it.
In conventional sociology, C. Wright Mill’s famous concept
of “the sociological imagination” articulates the domestication of a Kafka-like
narrator:
Nowadays men often
feel that their private lives are a series of traps. The sense that within
their everyday worlds, they cannot overcome their troubles, and in this
feeling, they are often quite correct: what ordinary men are directly aware of
and what they try to do are bounded by the private orbits in which they live;
their visions and their powers are limited to the close-up scenes of job,
family, neighborhood; in other milieus, they move vicariously and remain
spectators. And the more aware they become, however vaguely, of ambitions and
threats, which transcend their immediate locales, the more trapped they seem to
feel.
The facts of
contemporary history are also facts about the success and the failure of
individual men and women. When a society is industrialized, a peasant becomes a
worker; a feudal lord is liquidated or becomes a businessman. When classes rise
or fall, a man is employed or unemployed; when the rate of investment goes up
or down, a man takes new heart or goes broke. When wars happen, an insurance
salesman becomes a rocket launcher; a store clerk, a radar man; a wife lives alone;
a child grows up without a father.
For an instant Mills sounds like Poe in one of his stories
dealing with claustrophobia and premature burial, or Kafka’s character
lamenting the endless series of hallways and doors separating him from the Law.
It’s just for a second.
A commodity is there in the foreground or lurking in the
background of any memory I conjure up. But commodities cool off, come out of
the market, get stranded in space and time,
virtually die and are collected into memory palaces surrounded with a
different kind of liquid from that which floats active commodities; Andre
Breton projected the story of a young woman against the flea markets and the community
commodity networks of Paris. Her name is Nadja. She is the tragic gift that is
heated and cooled into a surrealist bloom. She appears and then disappears into
an arid sanatorium as if she were secondhand furniture from an estate sale.
There was so much silence around Patrik Keim’s work and so
much noise around him. His works made me want to talk and write. That might be
most easily attributed to my own anxieties rather than others’ inability to
grasp what Patrik was up to. I started going to his shows equipped with a pencil and
a notebook. I made specific measurements, pacing off the spatial dimensions of
his work. This was my introduction to the allegories of space outside my own
world. His work shared certain qualities with Benjamin’s Arcades. It was too suffocating, unreadable, and nonhuman. The human
bits left behind were superfluous. Patrik’s art was a different kind of
thinking machine. It was a cerebral dumpsite. There were few complete sentences
generated. It seemed more attuned to producing incoherent groans and the low
moans that could have been the noise underneath his own suicide. Why I could
hear these sounds was never discussed. Patrik liked me. He never corrected my
translations of his work. Others saw him as a genius. I didn’t share that view.
I saw Patrik as a material ventriloquist, skillfully displacing his own horror
into found objects and at other times skillfully letting loose the horror
trapped inside his collected pieces. He normally reassembled already decaying
pieces into a larger decaying assemblage. His art is hard and scattered like an
archipelago of volcanic Islands in the Pacific. There is no single place in
which the memories are stored. There was just the tides and sand. He was where
the North Sea touched Alabama.
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